RFI, RFQ, and RFP are acronyms used in procurement and sourcing activities. While they all relate to procurement, they have different purposes and uses.
RFI stands for Request for Information. It is a document that is sent to potential suppliers to gather information about the goods or services they offer, their capabilities, and other relevant information. RFIs are typically used in the early stages of the procurement process when a buyer is trying to learn more about the market or identify potential suppliers.
RFQ stands for Request for Quotation. It is a document that is sent to potential suppliers to request a quote for specific goods or services. RFQs are typically used when a buyer has already identified the specific goods or services they need and is seeking quotes from potential suppliers.
RFP stands for Request for Proposal. It is a document that is sent to potential suppliers to request a proposal for a specific project or contract. RFPs typically provide detailed specifications, requirements, and evaluation criteria, and suppliers are asked to submit proposals that outline how they will meet those requirements. RFPs are often used when a buyer is seeking a customized solution to a particular problem or need.
In summary, an RFI is used to gather information, an RFQ is used to request a price for specific goods or services, and an RFP is used to request a proposal for a specific project or contract.